16 Sep
16Sep

Watching someone experience a seizure can be frightening, especially if it happens unexpectedly. Many people don’t know how to respond, which can make the situation feel overwhelming. The good news is that knowing the correct steps to help someone during a seizure can prevent injury and provide comfort until medical help arrives. 

This guide explains what to do, in a simple, easy-to-follow way.

What Happens During a Seizure?

A seizure occurs when the brain experiences sudden electrical disturbances, causing changes in behavior, movement, or consciousness. Not every seizure looks the same. Some might cause brief staring spells, while others result in full-body jerking or loss of awareness.

It’s important to know that seizures are not always linked to epilepsy. Many factors can cause them, such as high fever, low blood sugar, or head injuries. Understanding this helps us react appropriately, avoiding unnecessary fear.

Common triggers for seizures include:

  • Sleep deprivation
  • Stress
  • Alcohol 
  • Certain illnesses or infections

Although epilepsy is one of the most well-known causes, seizures can happen to anyone under the right conditions.

Steps to Take During a Seizure

1. Stay Calm and Time the Event

Keeping a clear head is the first step. Use your phone or a watch to time the seizure from start to finish.

  • Seizures generally last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes.
  • If the event continues beyond 5 minutes, immediate medical assistance is needed.

2. Ensure the Person’s Safety

Prevent the person from injuring themselves by gently guiding them away from nearby sharp objects or hard surfaces. A soft item, such as a folded piece of clothing, can be placed under their head to cushion it.

3. Do Not Place Anything in Their Mouth

A common myth is that someone might swallow their tongue during a seizure, but this is false. Trying to force something into their mouth can cause harm, including broken teeth or choking.

4. Turn the Person to Their Side After Convulsions Stop

Once the seizure ends, carefully roll them onto their side. This helps keep their airway open and prevents choking in case of vomiting.

When Should You Call for Emergency Help?

Signs That Require Medical HelpReason
Seizure lasts longer than 5 minutesCould cause permanent damage if not stopped
Multiple seizures without recoveryIndicates uncontrolled condition
Trouble breathing after the seizurePotential airway obstruction
Injuries from the seizureMay require medical treatment or stitches

It’s always better on the side of caution. Calling for medical help ensures the person gets professional care when necessary.

Understanding Epilepsy and Treatment Options

Epilepsy is a condition where individuals experience recurrent seizures without an obvious trigger. Its causes vary from genetics to brain trauma or unknown reasons.

Medical experts often prescribe Briviact 100mg, which contains the active salt Brivaracetam for managing this condition. This treatment helps stabilize electrical activity in the brain, reducing the chance of repeated seizures.

Patients are advised to follow the prescribed treatment carefully. Stopping medications without a doctor’s consent can lead to a sudden spike in seizure frequency, which is dangerous.

After the Seizure: First Aid Essentials

After the seizure subsides, the person may be confused, tired, or disoriented. Here’s how to help:

  • Allow them to rest in a safe, quiet space
  • Reassure them calmly
  • Offer water once fully alert
  • Do not give food, drink, or medication until they are completely conscious

A medical evaluation is important if it was their first seizure or if no clear diagnosis has been made.

Preventing Seizures in Daily Life

Prevention is key to managing seizure risk, especially in people diagnosed with epilepsy. Simple, practical steps can help reduce the likelihood of seizures:

  • Take prescribed medicines regularly without missing doses
  • Prioritize getting enough sleep every night
  • Avoid excessive alcohol and recreational medications
  • Manage stress through techniques like meditation or gentle exercise
  • Keep a diary of possible triggers (e.g., missed meals, bright lights)

Maintaining good bone and joint health also contributes to overall well-being, reducing risks linked to falls or injuries during a seizure. Strong bones and flexible joints help prevent accidents, especially when mobility is a concern.

How to Support Someone Living with Seizures

Supporting a person with seizure disorders involves empathy and understanding. Caregivers should:

  • Learn proper first aid for seizures
  • Keep emergency numbers handy
  • Make the home safe by removing sharp furniture edges and securing dangerous objects
  • Provide emotional support, helping the person feel less anxious about future seizures

Ensuring a comfortable environment promotes confidence and reduces fear surrounding the condition.

 Takeaways

Knowing what to do during a seizure helps you stay calm and protect the person in need. Clear steps like ensuring safety, turning them to the side, and seeking medical help when necessary can make a major difference.

Medications help manage seizures and improve quality of life. Combined with healthy habits, regular check-ups, and understanding from family and caregivers, people living with seizure disorders can lead fulfilling, safe lives.

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